**Dick Cheney**, who served as Vice President of the United States under President George W. Bush, died on Monday night at the age of **84**. His family confirmed in a statement that the cause of death was complications stemming from **pneumonia and cardiac and vascular disease**.
Cheney, known for his long and complex history with heart ailments, passed away peacefully on Tuesday, November 4.
A Lifetime Battling Heart Disease
The former Vice President’s life was marked by an extensive battle against heart disease, an issue he confronted starting early in his career:
- Five Heart Attacks: Cheney survived five major heart attacks over the course of his life, beginning with the first at age 37. His fifth heart attack occurred in 2010.
- Heart Transplant: In March 2012, Cheney underwent a successful **heart transplant**, which significantly alleviated his chronic heart issues. This procedure followed a quadruple bypass surgery in 1988 and the implantation of a cardiac defibrillator.
- Medical Memoir: Cheney’s condition inspired him to co-author the book, *Heart: An American Medical Odyssey*, with his cardiologist, Dr. Jonathan Reiner.
Cheney once revealed a surprising security measure, admitting he had the **wireless function of his cardiac defibrillator turned off**, fearing terrorists might attempt a remote fatal shock.
Family Remembers a “Noble Giant”
In their statement, the Cheney family paid tribute to his character and dedication to public service:
“Dick Cheney was a great and good man who taught his children and grandchildren to love our country, and to live lives of courage, honor, love, kindness, and fly fishing. We are grateful beyond measure for all Dick Cheney did for our country. And we are blessed beyond measure to have loved and been loved by this noble giant of a man.”
Cheney dedicated his book “to my family, my medical team, and the donor of my heart,” acknowledging the second chance at life he received. The political world and the nation are now reflecting on the influential and often controversial legacy of one of Washington’s most powerful figures.
